Ekukhiqizweni kwezinto zikagesi, ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kuyizinto ezibalulekile ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu. Ukushisela, ikakhulukazi, kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwezingxenye zikagesi. Ngokwesiko, ukushisela ngesandla bekuyindlela ekhethwayo yokuhlanganisa izingxenye, kodwa njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, ukwethulwa kwamarobhothi okushisela kuye kwashintsha inqubo yokushisela.
Amarobhothi okugoqa, aziwa nangokuthiimishini yokunamathisela ngokuzenzakalelayo, zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngesisombululo esingcono kakhulu sokusebenza kokunamathisela ama-PCB angenalo i-lead, ahlakazekile ngokushisa kanye nezingxenye ezinamandla okushisa aphezulu. Le mishini yokunamathisela yamarobhothi ifanelekela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene enzima yokunamathisela kanye nezinqubo zokunamathisela ezincane, okuthuthukisa ngempumelelo ikhwalithi yokunamathisela kanye nokuvumelana. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa irobhothi lokunamathisela ukuthi ingonga kufika ku-30% ekusetshenzisweni kokunamathisela uma kuqhathaniswa nokunamathisela ngesandla, okwenza kube yisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu nesinobungani nemvelo.
Ukunemba nokunemba kwamarobhothi okushisela kuwenza abe ngcono kakhulu ekusingatheni imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yokushisela engaba yinselele kubasebenzi babantu. Le mishini iyakwazi ukuhlela izindlela ezithile zokushisela kanye nemingcele ukuze ihlinzeke njalo ngamajoyinti okushisela asezingeni eliphezulu, inciphise ubungozi bokukhubazeka kanye nokusebenza kabusha. Leli zinga lokunemba libaluleke kakhulu lapho usebenza ngezingxenye ezincane nama-PCB aminyene, lapho ukushisela ngesandla kungabangela ukuxhumana okungaguquki nokungathembeki.
Ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokushisela,amarobhothi okushiselakungakhuphula kakhulu umkhiqizo. Ngokuzenzakalela inqubo yokushisela, abakhiqizi bangakhuphula umkhiqizo futhi banciphise izikhathi zomjikelezo wokukhiqiza. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokugcina izindleko kodwa futhi kwandisa ukuguquguquka nokuvumelana nezimo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamakhasimende. Njengoba bekwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokukhathala, amarobhothi okushisela angagcina amazinga aphezulu okukhiqiza futhi aqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhubekayo phakathi nokukhiqiza kwesikhathi eside.
Uma ucabanga ngokutshala imali kurobhothi lokushisela, intengo yomshini iyisici esibalulekile okufanele usihlole. Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zomshini wokushisela werobhothi zingase zibe phezulu kunemishini yokushisela yendabuko, izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zekhwalithi ethuthukisiwe, ukusetshenziswa kwe-solder okuncishisiwe, kanye nokukhiqiza okwandisiwe kwenza kube utshalomali olufanele kubakhiqizi be-elekthronikhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka kwamarobhothi okushisela kuvumela ukuthi azivumelanise nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zokushisela, okwenza abe yimpahla ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene njengezimoto, izindiza, ama-elekthronikhi abathengi, kanye namadivayisi ezokwelapha.
Njengoba isidingo sezinto zobuchwepheshe ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezithembekile siqhubeka nokukhula, ukusetshenziswaamarobhothi okushiselaezindaweni zokukhiqiza kuzoba yinto evamile. Njengoba ikwazi ukuletha imiphumela yokushisela ehambisanayo, enembile futhi ephumelelayo, le mishini imelela ikusasa lobuchwepheshe bokushisela. Ngokusebenzisa amakhono amarobhothi okushisela, abakhiqizi bangathuthukisa izinqubo zabo zokukhiqiza futhi bahlale phambili emakethe yokuncintisana, ekugcineni banikeze amakhasimende abo imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-27-2024