Ukushisela inqubo esetshenziswa ukuhlanganisa izingxenye zensimbi ukuze kwakheke isibopho somshini noma sikagesi.
Ngokuvamile isebenzisa i-alloy yensimbi ene-low-melting-point (i-solder) encibilikiswayo bese ifakwa ezingxenyeni zensimbi ezizohlanganiswa. Lapho i-solder iqina, ihlangana nezingxenye zensimbi bese yakha uxhumano. Le nqubo ibalulekile ezimbonini ezifana nokukhiqiza izinto zikagesi, amapayipi kanye nokwakhiwa kwensimbi. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini nezinhlelo zokushisela ezenzakalelayo, yaguqula inqubo yokushisela.
Imishini yokushisela ezenzakalelayo, eyaziwa nangokuthi amarobhothi okushisela, iya ngokuya ithandwa kakhulu emigqeni yokukhiqiza kanye neyokuhlanganisa ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kanye nokunemba kwayo. Le mishini yenzelwe ukwenza imisebenzi yokushisela ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu, inikeza izinzuzo ezifana nokukhiqiza okwengeziwe, ikhwalithi eqhubekayo kanye nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe emsebenzini.
Ngakho-ke, ushisela kanjani endaweni ezenzakalelayo? Imishini yokushisela ezenzakalelayozihlonyiswe ngezici ezithuthukisiwe nemisebenzi ezivumela ukuthi zenze inqubo yokushisela ngokunemba okuphezulu kanye nokuphindeka. Le mishini ihlelwe ukuthi iphathe imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene yokushisela, okuhlanganisa ukushisela ngentambo, ukushisela izingxenye, kanye nokushisela nge-PCB.
Enye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zomshini wokugoqa okuzenzakalelayo irobhothi lokugoqa, elinomthwalo wokwenza imisebenzi yokugoqa. Irobhothi lifakwe insimbi yokugoqa noma ithiphu lokugoqa elifudumeza i-solder endaweni yalo yokuncibilika bese liyifaka ezingxenyeni zensimbi ezizohlanganiswa. Ukulawula kanye nokunyakaza okunembile kwerobhothi lokugoqa kuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okunembile kwe-solder, okuholela ekuhlanganiseni okuqinile nokuthembekile kwe-solder.
Iuhlelo lokushisela oluzenzakalelayofuthi ifaka ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njengezinhlelo zokubona kanye nezinzwa, okuvumela umshini ukuthi ukhombe futhi ubeke izindawo zokushisela ngokunemba okuphezulu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-solder isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezifanele, kunciphisa ingozi yeziphambeko noma amaphutha okushisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlelo zingahlanganiswa nama-conveyor noma izingalo zerobhothi ukuze kube lula ukudluliselwa kwezicucu zomsebenzi okungenamthungo, okwenza inqubo yokushisela ibe lula nakakhulu.
Izinzuzo zeimishini yokushisela ezenzakalelayoidlula ukusebenza kahle nokunemba. Le mishini isiza futhi ekudaleni indawo yokusebenza ephephile nenempilo ngokunciphisa ukuchayeka kwabasebenzi entuthwini eyingozi kanye nokulimala okuphindaphindiwe okuhambisana nokushisela ngesandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini ezenzakalelayo inika amandla ikhwalithi ehambisanayo yejoyinti le-solder, esiza ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kabusha nokwandisa ukuthembeka komkhiqizo jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-13-2024